2010—2019年国家自然科学基金资助合成生物学领域情况

杜全生; 洪伟; 祖岩

doi:10.12211/2096-8280.2020-065

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2010—2019年国家自然科学基金资助合成生物学领域情况

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- 2010—2019年国家自然科学基金资助合成生物学领域情况
- Grant and funding for synthetic biology at NSFC from 2010 to 2019
- 合成生物学 2020年1卷第3期页码：385-394
- 作者机构：
  
  1.国家自然科学基金委员会生命科学部，北京 100085
  2.贵州医科大学地方病与少数民族疾病教育部重点实验室，贵州贵阳 550004
  3.北方工业大学机械与材料工程学院，北京 100144
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "杜全生，(1980—），男，博士，副研究员，研究方向为遗传学。E-mail：duqs@nsfc.gov.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.12211/2096-8280.2020-065
  中图分类号： G311
- 收稿：2020-05-19，
  
  修回：2020-07-13，
  
  纸质出版：2020-06-30
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
杜全生, 洪伟, 祖岩. 2010—2019年国家自然科学基金资助合成生物学领域情况[J]. 合成生物学, 2020, 1(3): 385-394

DU Quansheng, HONG Wei, ZU Yan. Grant and funding for synthetic biology at NSFC from 2010 to 2019[J]. Synthetic Biology Journal, 2020, 1(3): 385-394
杜全生, 洪伟, 祖岩. 2010—2019年国家自然科学基金资助合成生物学领域情况[J]. 合成生物学, 2020, 1(3): 385-394 DOI： 10.12211/2096-8280.2020-065.

DU Quansheng, HONG Wei, ZU Yan. Grant and funding for synthetic biology at NSFC from 2010 to 2019[J]. Synthetic Biology Journal, 2020, 1(3): 385-394 DOI： 10.12211/2096-8280.2020-065.

摘要

合成生物学以工程化设计理念，对生物体进行有目标的设计、改造乃至重新合成，是生命科学研究的新兴前沿领域。合成生物学研究的技术方法和工具手段，可能突破生命自然进化的限制，通过新颖的研究思路拓展了对生命现象与规律的认识，有望引领生命科学研究的未来。我国科学家在科学基金的资助下围绕染色体人工合成、基因元件、最小基因组构建等研究前沿取得了系列创新成果。本文梳理了2010—2019年期间，科学基金网络信息系统数据库中，国家自然科学基金委合成生物学相关项目的申请及资助情况、获资助项目的主要研究进展、国际合成生物学领域发展规划与布局。据此，分析科学基金资助合成生物学发展面临的挑战，提出合成生物学项目资助管理工作的建议，为相关科研工作者提供参考。

Abstract

Synthetic biology is a cutting-edge research field in life science with engineering concepts

targeted design

transformation and even re-construction of organisms. The technical methods and tools of synthetic biology may break through limit of natural evolution for life. It expands the understanding of life phenomena and laws through novel ideas

which is expected to lead the future of life science research. Chinese scientists have made a series of innovative achievements in the frontiers of chromosome synthesis

genetic element buildup

and minimal genome construction with the support of the National Science Foundation of China (NSFC). This article summarizes the application and funding status of synthetic biology projects from 2010 to 2019 based on the NSFC Network Information System database

as well as

the main research progress and international synthetic biology development planning and layout. Accordingly

it analyzes the challenges in funding synthetic biology research by NSFC

and suggests the management of synthetic biology projects

which provides reference for relevant researchers.

关键词

Keywords

references

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