1.华南农业大学食品学院,广东 广州 510642
2.华南农业大学动物科学学院,广东 广州 510640
[ "匡家奇(2004—),男,本科生。研究方向为利用合成生物学方法开发活体生物药。E-mail:kjq200416@gmail.com" ]
[ "章素秀(2004—),女,本科生。研究方向为基因组规模代谢网络模型开发。E-mail:Eoxlotl@outlook.com" ]
[ "魏韬(1989—),男,讲师,硕士生导师。研究方向为利用计算生物学与合成生物学方法开发活体生物药等。E-mail:weitao@scau.edu.cn" ]
收稿:2025-03-24,
修回:2025-06-16,
纸质出版:2025-12-31
移动端阅览
匡家奇, 章素秀, 江晗, 魏韬. 活体生物药在代谢类疾病中的研究[J]. 合成生物学, 2025, 6(6): 1294-1310
KUANG Jiaqi, ZHANG Suxiu, JIANG Han, WEI Tao. Research on live biotherapeutic products in metabolic diseases[J]. Synthetic Biology Journal, 2025, 6(6): 1294-1310
匡家奇, 章素秀, 江晗, 魏韬. 活体生物药在代谢类疾病中的研究[J]. 合成生物学, 2025, 6(6): 1294-1310 DOI: 10.12211/2096-8280.2025-024.
KUANG Jiaqi, ZHANG Suxiu, JIANG Han, WEI Tao. Research on live biotherapeutic products in metabolic diseases[J]. Synthetic Biology Journal, 2025, 6(6): 1294-1310 DOI: 10.12211/2096-8280.2025-024.
合成生物技术的持续发展促进了益生菌的改造,进而推动了活体生物药(live biotherapeutic products, LBP)在疾病治疗领域的研究。近年来,LBP在多种疾病治疗剂的开发上有所应用。目前,选择合适的底盘细胞并进行工程化改造,以及为特定疾病设计专门的功能基因模块,已成为活体生物药开发的一般流程。尽管临床实验中针对代谢性疾病的LBP治疗结果尚未完全达到预期,但相关疗法正逐步向临床治疗迈进。本文全面综述了活体生物药在代谢性疾病治疗领域的最新进展,详细阐述了苯丙酮尿症、高尿酸血症和肠源性高草酸尿症等疾病的治疗剂开发,并讨论了基于合成生物技术的LBP开发策略。最后,总结了活体生物药当前面临的问题,包括安全性、疗效和个体化差异等,对拓展活体生物药概念、开发个性化活体生物药等提出了展望,以期推动活体生物药从理论探索到临床实践的转化。
The continuous advancement of synthetic biology technology has significantly facilitated the transformation of probiotics
thereby enhancing the potential research of live biotherapeutic products (LBP) in therapeutic agents .In recent years
the use of LBP has been extensively applied as a promising approach for treating a wide array of diseases
including metabolic diseases. The standardization of procedures in the development of live biotherapeutic products—such as the careful selection of suitable chassis cells
the execution of precise engineering transformations
and the design of specialized genetic circuits tailored for specific diseases—has become a general process of this emerging field. Although clinical trials involving LBP for the treatment of metabolic diseases have not always yielded the anticipated results
they are gradually progressing toward clinical application. This article provides a comprehensive review of the latest advancements in live biotherapeutic products within the context of metabolic disease treatment
detailing the significant research progress made in addressing conditions such as phenylketonuria
hyperuricemia
and enteric hyperoxaluria
where LBPs are being explored as innovative therapeutic options. Furthermore
the article discusses the strategic development of LBP based on synthetic biology technology
highlighting the potential of these technologies to create sophisticated and targeted therapies capable of addressing complex metabolic pathways. However
it also acknowledges the challenges that lie ahead for live biotherapeutic products
including concerns related to safety
efficacy
and individual variability. These factors are crucial for the successful translation of live biotherapeutic products from the laboratory to the clinic. Confronting these hurdles
the article delineates ongoing endeavors to guarantee the safety and efficacy of live biotherapeutic products
alongside the advancement of personalized treatments tailored to each patient’s distinct genetic and metabolic profile.. Finally
the article presents a forward-looking perspective on the future development of live biotherapeutic products
anticipating the breakthroughs and advancements that will shape the next generation of metabolic disease treatments and the potential impact these biotherapeutics could have on improving patient outcomes and quality of life.
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