数据驱动的酶反应预测与设计

曾涛; 巫瑞波

doi:10.12211/2096-8280.2022-066

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数据驱动的酶反应预测与设计

特约评述 | 更新时间：2025-03-20

- 数据驱动的酶反应预测与设计
- Data-driven prediction and design for enzymatic reactions
- 合成生物学 2023年4卷第3期页码：535-550
- 作者机构：
  
  中山大学药学院，广东广州 510006
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "曾涛（1995—），男，博士研究生。研究方向为计算驱动的生物合成路线设计与优化。 E-mail：zengt28@mail2.sysu.edu.cn" ]
  [ "巫瑞波（1984—），男，教授，博士生导师。研究方向为基于多尺度模拟的萜类天然产物生物智造与药效挖掘。 E-mail：wurb3@mail.sysu.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  广东省重点研发计划(2022B1111080005)
- DOI：10.12211/2096-8280.2022-066
  中图分类号： Q814.9
- 收稿：2022-11-23，
  
  修回：2022-12-27，
  
  纸质出版：2023-06-30
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
曾涛，巫瑞波. 数据驱动的酶反应预测与设计［J］. 合成生物学， 2023， 4（3）： 535-550

ZENG Tao， WU Ruibo. Data-driven prediction and design for enzymatic reactions［J］. Synthetic Biology Journal， 2023， 4（3）： 535-550
曾涛，巫瑞波. 数据驱动的酶反应预测与设计［J］. 合成生物学， 2023， 4（3）： 535-550 DOI： 10.12211/2096-8280.2022-066.

ZENG Tao， WU Ruibo. Data-driven prediction and design for enzymatic reactions［J］. Synthetic Biology Journal， 2023， 4（3）： 535-550 DOI： 10.12211/2096-8280.2022-066.

摘要

酶催化已经在日用化学品、药物和功能材料等生产中得到越来越广泛的应用。酶，作为生物制造业的核心“芯片”，其催化反应的预测与设计是推动传统生物制造走向生物智造发展的核心驱动力之一。然而目前我们对大自然酶催化的了解仍然非常有限，这严重阻碍了我们对酶催化空间的探索和利用。随着大数据时代的到来，数据驱动的计算模拟已经成为酶催化新空间的挖掘及其功能优化设计的重要手段。各种计算工具和平台的开发正极大地加速并赋能于酶学相关领域的各类实验研究。本文针对酶催化过程中底物、产物和酶的预测及设计方法进行了综述，概述了近年来酶反应相关的数据库，汇总比较了数据驱动的酶反应设计工具，着重介绍了深度学习在该领域的应用，并从数据、模型、算法、平台等多方面展望和探讨了数据驱动型计算方法在酶反应预测与设计领域的发展前景。

Abstract

Enzymes are efficient catalysts with substrate specificity and stereo- and regioselectivity

which are widely used in producing chemicals

drugs and materials. Enzymes are cores for biocatalysis

and thus prediction on their functions and design of enzymatic reactions are driving forces for intelligent biomanufacturing through biocatalysis. So far limited understanding on enzymatic catalysis hinders the exploration of enzymatic reactions for industrial applications. For example

it is difficult to predict enzymatic activities on unreported substrates

to elucidate synthetic routes for newly found structures of enzymes

and to redesign enzymes for specific scenarios. In the era of big data

data-driven approaches have exhibited powerful capabilities for exploring enzymatic reactions

by filling gap between the large corpora of enzymatic data and limited understanding on functions of the enzymes. Recently

computational tools and platforms have greatly accelerated experimental research

and improved the design-build-test-learn cycle. Herein we review progress in computational tools for enzymatic reaction prediction and design

focusing on the application of deep learning methods in this field. Referring to key elements (substrate

product and enzyme) for enzymatic reactions

related databases are summarized. Then

the data-driven approaches for forward and backward prediction of enzymatic reaction routes and functions of enzymes

their design and theoretical calculation for enzymatic catalysis are addressed. Finally

the status and prospective of data-driven approaches for enzymatic catalysis prediction and design

including the data

model

algorithm and platform

are discussed.

关键词

Keywords

references

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