1.苏州大学纺织与服装工程学院,现代丝绸国家工程实验室(苏州),纺织行业丝绸功能材料与技术重点实验室,江苏 苏州 215123
2.西安交通大学机械工程学院,陕西 西安 710049
[ "邵云菲(1995—),女,博士研究生。研究方向为丝素蛋白基骨组织工程支架制备及生物学应用。E-mail:361503687@qq.com" ]
[ "王卉(1980—),女,副教授,硕士生导师。研究方向:向自然学习,利用受生物启发的合成策略和仿生原理设计构建具有仿生微/纳多级结构的生物材料,通过研究材料表/界面拓扑结构与功能的内在联系,探索仿生结构材料诱导组织再生修复的机制,开发理想的组织再生材料。E-mail:whui@suda.edu.cn" ]
[ "张克勤(1972—),男,教授,博士生导师。研究方向:长期从事软物质与生物物理、生物与多功能复合纤维材料研究,同时进行功能纤维(中空纤维,结构色纤维和纳米复合纤维)的成果转化。E-mail:kqzhang@suda.edu.cn" ]
收稿:2022-04-28,
修回:2022-07-12,
纸质出版:2022-08-31
移动端阅览
邵云菲, 王卉, 朱怡然, 王树春, 姜雨淋, 胡建臣, 王晶, 张克勤. 基于丝素蛋白材料构建骨组织修复支架的三维多孔结构体系的研究进展[J]. 合成生物学, 2022, 3(4): 795-809
SHAO Yunfei, WANG Hui, ZHU Yiran, WANG Shuchun, JIANG Yulin, HU Jianchen, WANG Jing, ZHANG Keqin. Research progress on the construction of three-dimensional porous structure of bone tissue repair scaffolds based on silk fibroin materials[J]. Synthetic Biology Journal, 2022, 3(4): 795-809
邵云菲, 王卉, 朱怡然, 王树春, 姜雨淋, 胡建臣, 王晶, 张克勤. 基于丝素蛋白材料构建骨组织修复支架的三维多孔结构体系的研究进展[J]. 合成生物学, 2022, 3(4): 795-809 DOI: 10.12211/2096-8280.2022-026.
SHAO Yunfei, WANG Hui, ZHU Yiran, WANG Shuchun, JIANG Yulin, HU Jianchen, WANG Jing, ZHANG Keqin. Research progress on the construction of three-dimensional porous structure of bone tissue repair scaffolds based on silk fibroin materials[J]. Synthetic Biology Journal, 2022, 3(4): 795-809 DOI: 10.12211/2096-8280.2022-026.
随医学技术和认知水平的提高,骨组织缺损的治疗理念逐渐从组织移植向组织再生模式转变。三维(3D)多孔支架在骨组织工程研究中起着关键性的作用,是种子细胞在形成组织之前赖以生存的生物学载体,能为组织再生提供空间场所。本文针对基于丝素蛋白(SF)生物材料构建3D多孔支架的研究进展进行了总结和讨论。首先,概述了自然骨组织的多层次多孔结构特征;其次,总结了SF材料的组成和结构特征,及其卓越的生物相容性、力学性能和生物可降解性能等特性;随后,着重讨论了SF基3D骨组织修复多孔支架典型的制备技术,包括冷冻干燥法、粒子沥滤法、生物3D打印法、复合制造技术对3D支架多孔结构的控制能力,以及多孔结构对细胞生长行为和骨组织再生的影响;最后,对SF构建的骨组织修复支架所面临的挑战和发展前景进行了展望,强调了合成生物技术为解决SF基多孔支架应用于骨组织工程领域所存在的问题提供了有力的工具。
Bone defects caused by trauma
tumors or congenital diseases seriously affect the physical and mental health of human beings. Autologous bone and allogeneic bone transplantation are the gold standard in clinical treatment
but they have certain limitations due to their limited sources
risks of immune response and infection. In recent years
with the improvement of medical technology and cognitive level
the treatment concept of bone tissue defect has gradually changed from tissue transplantation to tissue regeneration mode. Three-dimensional (3D) porous scaffolds play a key role in bone tissue engineering research
serving as biological carriers for seed cells to survive before forming tissues
providing a space for tissue regeneration. The ideal bone tissue scaffold should have good biocompatibility
a porous structure which is conducive to the growth and differentiation of bone cells
suitable mechanical properties
and matching degradation properties. Successful 3D scaffold material design requires understanding the composition and structure of natural bone tissue
selecting appropriate biomaterials
and controllably constructing 3D porous structures at multi-scales through certain fabrication techniques. Natural bone tissue is a composite material with a hierarchical porous structure
which is composed of dense cortical bone in the outer layer and porous cancellous bone in the inner layer. From the perspective of bionics
the regulation of porous scaffolds at multiple scales is an important link in mimicking the hierarchical structure of bone tissue. Silk fibroin (SF)
as a natural protein material with good biocompatibility and biodegradability
excellent mechanical properties and easy processing
has become an excellent candidate for the construction of 3D porous scaffolds. This paper summarizes and discusses the research progress of the construction of 3D porous scaffolds based on SF biomaterials. First of all
the characteristics of the multi-layered porous structure of natural bone tissue are summarized; secondly
the composition and structural characteristics of SF materials
as well as their excellent biocompatibility
mechanical properties and biodegradability are described; subsequently
the typical fabrication techniques of SF-based 3D porous scaffolds for bone tissue repair are introduced
including freeze-drying
particle leaching
3D bioprinting
and composite manufacturing technology
and their ability to control the porous structure of 3D scaffolds
the effects of porous structure on cell growth behavior and bone tissue regeneration are also discussed; finally
the design and fabrication challenges and development prospects of SF-constructed bone tissue repair scaffolds are prosposed
emphasizing that synthetic biology could provide a powerful tool for solving the problems existing in the application of SF-based porous scaffolds in the field of bone tissue engineering.
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