1.中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院,深圳合成生物学创新研究院,合成生物化学研究中心,广东 深圳 518055
2.中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院,深圳合成生物学创新研究院,中国科学院定量工程生物学重点实验室,广东 深圳 518055
[ "郭姝媛(1991—),女,博士,博士后。主要从事基于酿酒酵母的甲醇生物转化及产物合成研究。E-mail:sy.guo@siat.ac.cn" ]
[ "于涛(1986—),男,博士,研究员。主要从事酿酒酵母的合成生物学研究。E-mail:tao.yu@siat.ac.cn" ]
收稿:2021-07-23,
修回:2021-10-21,
纸质出版:2022-02-28
移动端阅览
郭姝媛, 吴良焕, 刘香健, 王博, 于涛. 微生物中一碳代谢网络构建的进展与挑战[J]. 合成生物学, 2022, 3(1): 116-137
GUO Shuyuan, WU Lianghuan, LIU Xiangjian, WANG Bo, YU Tao. Developing C1-based metabolic network in methylotrophy for biotransformation[J]. Synthetic Biology Journal, 2022, 3(1): 116-137
郭姝媛, 吴良焕, 刘香健, 王博, 于涛. 微生物中一碳代谢网络构建的进展与挑战[J]. 合成生物学, 2022, 3(1): 116-137 DOI: 10.12211/2096-8280.2021-079.
GUO Shuyuan, WU Lianghuan, LIU Xiangjian, WANG Bo, YU Tao. Developing C1-based metabolic network in methylotrophy for biotransformation[J]. Synthetic Biology Journal, 2022, 3(1): 116-137 DOI: 10.12211/2096-8280.2021-079.
利用来源广、价格低、易制备且储量丰富的一碳化合物作为底物,通过构建甲基营养型细胞工厂,生物合成多种高附加值化学品,不仅可以促进一碳资源的洁净利用,同时可以缓解能源短缺、环境污染等问题。因此,深入了解甲基营养型微生物(天然型和合成型)的一碳代谢网络,是高效利用一碳化合物进行生物炼制的关键。本文综述了多种一碳化合物(甲烷、甲醇、甲酸和二氧化碳)生物炼制的研究进展,主要包括两个部分:(1)甲基营养型微生物(天然型和合成型)的关键代谢酶及多种代谢网络;(2)基于多种甲基营养型微生物进行生物合成的研究现状。文章最后讨论了一碳化合物作为底物进行生物转化所面临的主要瓶颈,并据此提供可行的研究策略,以期推动一碳化合物作为原材料进行生物炼制的工业化进程。
One carbon (C
1
) substrates have generated increasing attention as abundantly available feedstock for biotransformation to produce biofuels and valuable chemicals. Especially
these bioproducts are not only promoting the economic development
but also meet the societal needs for clean energy and environmental protection. Microbial cell factories (MCF) that efficiently convert raw materials to useful chemicals are highly
desirable for C1 based biomanufacturing. Furthermore
more and more attention is being paid to study how the native and synthetic methylotrophic MCFs are capable of utilizing C1 compounds including methane
methanol
formic acid and carbon dioxide (CO
2
) as raw materials for biosynthesis. Native methylotrophs have multiple pathways for C
1
utilization so that they can grow with methanol or formate as the sole carbon and energy source. Engineering synthetic methylotrophs are based on available metabolic knowledge and advanced genome engineering tools to modify the platform microorganisms. Hence
it is the key to explore the C
1
-based metabolic networks of methylotrophy in depth for constructing highly effective methylotrophic cell factory to convert C
1
substrates. In this review
we firstly summarize in detail key natural pathways for C
1
-substrate assimilation and bioproducts produced by native methylotrophs. Then we introduce synthetic methylotrophs and major chemical products derived through engineering
Escherichia coli
Corynebacterium glutamicum
and
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
. In the field of synthetic methylotrophs
many studies focus on utilizing methanol or CO
2
as the sole carbon source and energy source to construct the MCFs for bio-transformation. In the end
we discuss the barriers and challenges for developing robust methylotrophic cell factory to convert C
1
substrates
and highlight strategies for commercializing the biotransformation of C
1
based substrates.
2
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