<italic style="font-style: italic">Caulobacter</italic> <italic style="font-style: italic">crescentus</italic>蔗糖水解酶受体亚位点分子改造及其在松二糖制备中的应用

王蕾; 邢晨晨; 郭志勇; 宿玲恰; 吴敬

doi:10.12211/2096-8280.2021-047

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Caulobacter crescentus蔗糖水解酶受体亚位点分子改造及其在松二糖制备中的应用

研究论文 | 更新时间：2025-03-20

- Caulobacter crescentus蔗糖水解酶受体亚位点分子改造及其在松二糖制备中的应用
- Molecular modification of acceptor subsite in sucrose hydrolase from Calobacter crescentus and its application in producing turanose
- 合成生物学 2022年3卷第3期页码：602-615
- 作者机构：
  
  江南大学食品科学与技术国家重点实验室，江南大学生物工程学院，江苏无锡 214122
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "王蕾（1987—），男，助理研究员。研究方向为酶工程与技术。E-mail： leiwang_enzyme@jiangnan.edu.cn" ]
  [ "吴敬（1969—），女，博士生导师，教授。研究方向为酶工程技术与发酵工程。 E-mail： jingwu@jiangnan.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(31730067);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(32001637)
- DOI：10.12211/2096-8280.2021-047
  中图分类号： Q814
- 收稿：2021-04-21，
  
  修回：2021-06-03，
  
  纸质出版：2022-06-30
- 稿件说明：
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王蕾，邢晨晨，郭志勇，宿玲恰，吴敬. Caulobacter crescentus蔗糖水解酶受体亚位点分子改造及其在松二糖制备中的应用［J］. 合成生物学， 2022， 3（3）： 602-615

WANG Lei， XING Chenchen， GUO Zhiyong， SU Lingqia， WU Jing. Molecular modification of acceptor subsite in sucrose hydrolase from Calobacter crescentus and its application in producing turanose［J］. Synthetic Biology Journal， 2022， 3（3）： 602-615
王蕾，邢晨晨，郭志勇，宿玲恰，吴敬. Caulobacter crescentus蔗糖水解酶受体亚位点分子改造及其在松二糖制备中的应用［J］. 合成生物学， 2022， 3（3）： 602-615 DOI： 10.12211/2096-8280.2021-047.

WANG Lei， XING Chenchen， GUO Zhiyong， SU Lingqia， WU Jing. Molecular modification of acceptor subsite in sucrose hydrolase from Calobacter crescentus and its application in producing turanose［J］. Synthetic Biology Journal， 2022， 3（3）： 602-615 DOI： 10.12211/2096-8280.2021-047.

摘要

松二糖是由葡萄糖与果糖以

-1，3糖苷键连接而成的还原性二糖，具有代替蔗糖成为新型功能性甜味剂的潜力，在食品工业中应用前景广阔。淀粉蔗糖酶能够以蔗糖为底物催化异构（分子内转苷）反应制备松二糖，产率高但易产生副产物麦芽寡糖和海藻酮糖。为解决这一问题，选用前期获得的松二糖产率高并且不产副产物麦芽寡糖的

Caulobacter

crescentus

蔗糖水解酶突变体S271A为研究对象，进一步通过受体亚位点分子改造，获得了反应特异性和松二糖产率提升的突变体S271A/I382Q。在此基础上进行了酶转化条件优化，当以2 mol/L蔗糖溶液为底物，加酶量为40 U/mL，在pH 5.0、30 ℃的条件下，松二糖的产率达到最高为70.3%，松二糖的浓度为480 g/L，并且反应产物中不含副产物海藻酮糖。分子动力学模拟表明，突变体S271A/I382Q可通过氢键相互作用稳定受体果糖参与形成

-1，3糖苷键时的构象，从而更有利于生成松二糖。本研究创新性地将蔗糖水解酶改造为键型特异性强的转苷酶，获得的松二糖产率为目前报道的最高水平，为松二糖的规模化制备与应用奠定了理论和技术基础。

Abstract

Turanose is a reductive disaccharide which is made from glucose and fructose through the formation of

-1

3 glycosidic bond

and has a potential to replace sucrose as a new functional sweetener with a broad application in food industry. Turanose can also be produced from sucrose with high yield through the isomerization (intramolecular transglycosidation) reaction catalyzed by amylosucrases. However

by-products

maltooligosaccharide and trehalulose

are easily produced in this process. In order to solve this problem

based on previously identified sucrose hydrolase mutant S271A from

Caulobacter crescentus

for the isomerization reaction with high turanose yield but without the formation of the by-product maltooligosaccharide

we further developed the mutant S271A/I382Q with improved reaction specificity and increased yield of turanose through the molecular modification of the acceptor subsite. Furthermore

condit

ions of the enzymatic conversion were optimized. When the reaction was performed under its optimal conditions: 2 mol/L sucrose as substrate with 40 U/mL enzyme dosage under pH 5.0 and 30 ℃

the yield of turanose could reach up to 70.3% and its final concentration was 480 g/L. Most significantly

no the by-product trehalulose was detected. Molecular dynamics simulations show that the mutant S271A/I382Q could stabilize the conformation of

-1

3 glycosidic bond formed by the acceptor fructose through hydrogen bond interactions

making it more conducive to the formation of turanose. This study innovates the transformation of sucrose hydrolase into transglucosidase with high reaction specificity

and the production yield of turanose is the highest reported at present

which lays a theoretical and technical foundation for the large-scale production and application of turanose.

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references

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Caulobacter crescentus蔗糖水解酶受体亚位点分子改造及其在松二糖制备中的应用

Molecular modification of acceptor subsite in sucrose hydrolase from Calobacter crescentus and its application in producing turanose

DOI：10.12211/2096-8280.2021-047

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references