1.清华大学生命科学学院,北京 100084
2.清华大学新雅书院,北京 100084
3.天津大学生命科学学院,天津 300072
4.山东大学生命科学学院,山东 济南 250100
吴赴清(1978—),男,博士,副研究员,主要从事PHA合成调控研究。E-mail:wufuqing@tsinghua.edu.cn
收稿:2020-04-07,
修回:2020-05-06,
纸质出版:2020-10-31
移动端阅览
陈江楠, 陈潇宁, 刘心怡, 万薇, 章义鑫, 张自豪, 郑逸飞, 郑陶然, 王宣, 王子瑜, 闫煦, 张旭, 吴赴清, 陈国强. 基于工程化盐单胞菌的下一代工业生物技术[J]. 合成生物学, 2020, 1(5): 516-527
CHEN Jiangnan, CHEN Xiaoning, LIU Xinyi, WAN Wei, ZHANG Yixin, ZHANG Zihao, ZHENG Yifei, ZHENG Taoran, WANG Xuan, WANG Ziyu, YAN Xu, ZHANG Xu, WU Fuqing, CHEN Guoqiang. Engineering Halomonas spp. for next generation industrial biotechnology (NGIB)[J]. Synthetic Biology Journal, 2020, 1(5): 516-527
陈江楠, 陈潇宁, 刘心怡, 万薇, 章义鑫, 张自豪, 郑逸飞, 郑陶然, 王宣, 王子瑜, 闫煦, 张旭, 吴赴清, 陈国强. 基于工程化盐单胞菌的下一代工业生物技术[J]. 合成生物学, 2020, 1(5): 516-527 DOI: 10.12211/2096-8280.2020-042.
CHEN Jiangnan, CHEN Xiaoning, LIU Xinyi, WAN Wei, ZHANG Yixin, ZHANG Zihao, ZHENG Yifei, ZHENG Taoran, WANG Xuan, WANG Ziyu, YAN Xu, ZHANG Xu, WU Fuqing, CHEN Guoqiang. Engineering Halomonas spp. for next generation industrial biotechnology (NGIB)[J]. Synthetic Biology Journal, 2020, 1(5): 516-527 DOI: 10.12211/2096-8280.2020-042.
我国是工业生物技术大国,拥有世界上最大的发酵产业,但传统发酵需要灭菌操作,发酵过程高耗能、耗淡水且不能连续,导致生产成本偏高,无法与化学工业竞争。因此,急需开发下一代工业生物技术(NGIB)来克服这些缺点。NGIB利用盐单胞菌等极端微生物作为底盘细胞,具有发酵不需灭菌、节能节水、设备投资少、产物终浓度高、分离过程简单等优点。本文围绕下一代工业生物技术的发展过程,系统介绍了近年来在技术优势强化,生物元件和工具开发如Porin启动子系统、CRISPRi系统、CRISPR-Cas9系统等,新产物合成如聚(3-羟基丁酸-
co
-3-羟基戊酸)(PHBV)、聚(3-羟基丁酸-
co
-4-羟基丁酸)(P3HB4HB)、表面活性剂蛋白等,以及PHA分离过程优化、发酵工艺放大、废水循环利用等方面取得的最新进展。随着合成生物学发展和应用,基于工程化盐单胞菌的下一代工业生物技术体系正在不断完善,优势也愈加明显。下一代工业生物技术将为大幅提升绿色生物制造的竞争力提供强力支撑。
China is a country with the largest industrial biotechnology capacity especially fermentation. However
it requires complicated sterilization procedures
high consumption of fresh water and energy
and expensive wastewater treatment processes. Therefore
it is urgent to develop the "Next Generation Industrial Biotechnology (NGIB)". The NGIB based on
Halomonas
spp. has many advantages
including: (1) energy-saving: no need for sterilization at high temperature and high pressure; (2) water-saving: use seawater instead of fresh water
and water can be recycled; (3) time-saving: production process can be continuous; (4) less investment in equipment: no need to use stainless steel fermentation system
instead
plastic
ceramics or even cement can be used as bioreactors; (5) high conce
ntration of final product
bacteria can produce products at a high concentration; (6) simplification of separation process: increase bacterial volume or surface charge
which is conducive to gravity or self-flocculation precipitation. Based on the newly developed ‘Next Generation Industrial Biotechnology'
this paper systematically introduces the latest progress in recent years in the fields such as strengthening technical advantages
development of biobricks and control parts including the porin promoter library
CRISPRi
CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing system
production of new products including poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-
co
-3-hydroxyvalerate)(PHBV)
Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-
co
-4-hydroxybutyrate)(P3HB4HB) and Bio-surfactant Protein PhaP
optimization of separation process
scale up of fermentation processes
and recycling of wastewater. With the application of synthetic biology
the efficiency of NGIB has been continuously improved
and its advantages are obvious. Nevertheless
NGIB also faces some technical challenges
particularly treatment of salt containing wastewater. NGIB will further improve the recycling strategy of high salt wastewater
develop control modules under high cell density fermentation conditions
strengthen the design of low-cost substrate utilization ways
expand the scale and application fields
and achieve the mass production of various chemicals. The continuous improvement of NGIB will provide strong support for the competitiveness of green bio-manufacturing.
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