Legal issues for the storage of DNA data

JIAO Hongtao; QI Meng; SHAO Bin; JIANG Jinsong

doi:10.12211/2096-8280.2024-033

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Legal issues for the storage of DNA data

Invited Review | 更新时间：2025-06-20

- Legal issues for the storage of DNA data
- Synthetic Biology Journal Vol. 6, Issue 1, Pages: 177-189(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.华中科技大学法学院，湖北武汉 430074
  2.杭州华为企业通信技术有限公司，浙江杭州 310051
  3.湖南大学法学院，湖南长沙 410082
  4.清华大学科学史系，北京 100084
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.12211/2096-8280.2024-033
  CLC： NO31
- Received：02 April 2024，
  
  Revised：2024-06-24，
  
  Published：31 January 2025
- 稿件说明：
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焦洪涛，齐蒙，邵滨，蒋劲松. DNA数据存储技术的法律治理议题［J］. 合成生物学， 2025， 6（1）： 177-189

JIAO Hongtao， QI Meng， SHAO Bin， JIANG Jinsong. Legal issues for the storage of DNA data［J］. Synthetic Biology Journal， 2025， 6（1）： 177-189
焦洪涛，齐蒙，邵滨，蒋劲松. DNA数据存储技术的法律治理议题［J］. 合成生物学， 2025， 6（1）： 177-189 DOI： 10.12211/2096-8280.2024-033.

JIAO Hongtao， QI Meng， SHAO Bin， JIANG Jinsong. Legal issues for the storage of DNA data［J］. Synthetic Biology Journal， 2025， 6（1）： 177-189 DOI： 10.12211/2096-8280.2024-033.

摘要

DNA数据存储技术是合成生物学的关键分支领域，以其存储密度高、存储时期长、稳定、安全等特点，有望成为当下数据爆炸式增长导致存储能力不足的解决方案。DNA数据存储技术的快速发展为现行法律体系带来冲击，探讨DNA数据存储技术的法律治理议题是强化新兴科技伦理治理的重要内容。在人权层面，探讨可能引发的对“人的尊严”的挑战和数据鸿沟问题，建议完善DNA数据存储基于科技伦理治理框架上的政策法律体系；在安全层面，探讨可能引发的信息安全和生物安全相关问题，建议结合信息安全和生物安全两个维度强化DNA数据存储技术的安全治理；在知识产权层面，探讨DNA合成和测序技术、DNA介质以及重组DNA的微生物中涉及的可专利性等问题，建议完善专利保护规则，优化知识产权法治环境，以促进DNA数据存储技术科技创新和产业创新。

Abstract

DNA data storage is a key for the development and application of synthetic biology. With the advent of high density storage technology for long period and more stable and secure data storage

the shortage of storage capacity caused by the explosive growth of data can be addressed. Thus

exploring the legal issues for the storage of DNA data is more important than ever for ethics with the emerging science and technology. At the human rights level

human dignity and privacy need to be protected

and the data gap between human beings available and unavailable to the data to be minimized

through the development of complete policy and legal systems for DNA data storage. At the security level

it is suggested to strengthen the security governance of DNA data storage technology by combining information security and biosafety issue. At the level of intellectual property

it is suggested to improve patent protection

and optimize the legal environment of intellectual property

so as to promote the technological innovation and application of DNA data storage technology.

关键词

Keywords

references

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