Electro-assisted carbon dioxide biotransformation

LIU Weisong; ZHANG Kuncheng; CUI Huijuan; ZHU Zhiguang; ZHANG Yiheng; ZHANG Lingling

doi:10.12211/2096-8280.2023-041

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Electro-assisted carbon dioxide biotransformation

Invited Review | 更新时间：2025-03-20

- Electro-assisted carbon dioxide biotransformation
- Synthetic Biology Journal Vol. 4, Issue 6, Pages: 1191-1222(2023)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国科学院天津工业生物技术研究所，低碳合成工程生物学重点实验室，天津 300308
  2.中国科学院大学，北京 100049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.12211/2096-8280.2023-041
  CLC： Q816
- Received：25 June 2023，
  
  Revised：2023-08-28，
  
  Published：31 December 2023
- 稿件说明：
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刘伟松，张坤城，崔会娟，朱之光，张以恒，张玲玲. 电能辅助二氧化碳生物转化［J］. 合成生物学， 2023， 4（6）： 1191-1222

LIU Weisong， ZHANG Kuncheng， CUI Huijuan， ZHU Zhiguang， ZHANG Yiheng， ZHANG Lingling. Electro-assisted carbon dioxide biotransformation［J］. Synthetic Biology Journal， 2023， 4（6）： 1191-1222
刘伟松，张坤城，崔会娟，朱之光，张以恒，张玲玲. 电能辅助二氧化碳生物转化［J］. 合成生物学， 2023， 4（6）： 1191-1222 DOI： 10.12211/2096-8280.2023-041.

LIU Weisong， ZHANG Kuncheng， CUI Huijuan， ZHU Zhiguang， ZHANG Yiheng， ZHANG Lingling. Electro-assisted carbon dioxide biotransformation［J］. Synthetic Biology Journal， 2023， 4（6）： 1191-1222 DOI： 10.12211/2096-8280.2023-041.

摘要

排放带来全球性气候变化问题，为此世界各国纷纷采取了一系列减排固碳措施。我国于2020年提出“碳达峰，碳中和”发展目标，推进固碳技术发展迫在眉睫。受益于近年来合成生物学领域的迅猛发展，基于酶或微生物催化的CO

生物转化研究在酶元件、途径和系统的人工设计改造等方面取得一系列重要进展，典型产物代表有燃料、氨基酸、淀粉、单细胞蛋白、生物塑料及其他多种生化产品。为此，CO

也被认为是第三代生物原料。CO

转化的关键在于外加能量活化CO

分子，相比于光能、热能和化学能等，电能在成本投入和小型便捷方面优势突出，因此更受科学界和产业界青睐。CO

生物转化利用电能分为两种方式，即生物直接利用电能固定CO

和利用电能间接辅助CO

生物转化［包括电催化CO

还原、电再生辅因子（如NADH）、电解水制氢］。本文全面介绍了这两种方法在CO

生物转化方面的研究进展，分析了可能的固碳机制，并讨论了不同方法的优点和缺点。此外，还提出了合成生物技术应对低效CO

生物转化时的可能策略如挖掘高活性固碳酶、酶工程改造提高酶与电极之间的电子传递效率、代谢工程改造丰富固碳微生物的产物种类和提高固碳效率等，以期相关研究能真正走向实际应用，助力我国双碳目标的实现。

Abstract

The increasing emission of CO

has resulted in severe climate problems

prompting global actions to r

educe CO

emission or fix the atmospheric CO

. In 2020

China set targets for carbon peaking and carbon neutrality

making it an urgent need to develop carbon-fixation technologies. Attributed to the rapid emergence of synthetic biology in recent years

biotransformation through biochemical reactions catalyzed by enzymes and microbes has achieved a series of significant progress

in the design and engineering of enzymes

metabolic pathway

as well as the construction of

in vitro

vivo

systems. Many products

such as fuels

amino acids

starch

single-cell proteins

bio-based plastics

and other biocommodities

have been synthesized. Consequently

is considered as the resource for third-generation biomanufacturing. The crucial step in CO

biotransformation is the activation of CO

molecules through the introduction of external energy. Compared to light

heat

and chemical energy

electrical energy is favored due to cost effectiveness

miniaturized apparatus

and convenience

attracting significant attention from both academia and industry. Electrical energy can be utilized in two ways for CO

biotransformation. In one way

is electro-activated directly and biotransformed. In the other way

electrical energy facilitates the production of C1 intermediate such as formate

carbinol

and the C

intermediates are then transformed by coupled microorganisms or enzymes

or the production of reducing forces such as NADH and H

which participate essentially in CO

biotransformation. This review comprehensively introduces research advancements in both approaches

analyzes potential carbon-fixation mechanisms

and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of different methods. Furthermore

the review proposes potential synthetic biology strategies to address efficiency concerns in CO

biotransformation

such as mining highly active carbon-fixing e

nzyme

enzyme engineering to improve the electron transfer efficiency between the enzyme and the electrode

metabolic engineering to enrich products of carbon-fixing microorganisms and improve the carbon-fixing efficiency

aiming to enable practical applications and the achievement of carbon neutrality goals.

关键词

Keywords

references

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Advances in electro-microbial synergistic systems for value-added conversion of carbon dioxide

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State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites， Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering， Beijing University of Chemical Technology

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